Social, Cultural and Ethical Dimensions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social, Cultural and Ethical Dimensions - Essay Example The aggregate of these mutual methods of reasoning, presumptions, values, desires, perspectives, and standards tie the association together. Genuinely, hierarchical culture might be seen as the way wherein an association takes care of issues to accomplish its particular objectives and to keep up itself after some time, it is all encompassing, generally decided, socially built and hard to change (Hofstede, 1980). Hierarchical culture has an essential job in numerous organizations as they grew new systems in authoritative administration. It is a focal angle to numerous hypotheses and solutions of the executives. Be that as it may, regardless of regular remedies to oversee culture in differing national settings, minimal experimental proof has been sent in settings other than the UK and the US (Harris and Metallinos, 2002). Hofstede (1980) underscored the solid effect of national culture regarding the local contrasts, and the accompanying general classes are recommended for European authoritative models, similar to Germanic, Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon and Latin. The individuals from the association bring their own individual encounters, convictions and qualities. People are permitted in work-bunches inside the association have their own conduct peculiarities and collaborations which, to a degree, influences the entire framework. What's more, a What's more, an assignment culture can be formulated; for example, a PC professional will have ability, language and practices picked up freely of the association that set them apart from their partners, however their simple nearness can impact the way of life of the association. With this, the senior administration may decide the corporate culture that they may wish to force corporate qualities and norms of conduct that explicitly mirror the destinations of the association. Hofstede distinguished five attributes of culture in his investigation of national impacts: Force separation - how much a general public expects there to be contrasts in the degrees of intensity. A high score recommends that there is a desire that a few people employ bigger measures of intensity than others. A low score mirrors the view that all individuals ought to have equivalent rights. Vulnerability evasion mirrors the degree to which a general public acknowledges vulnerability and hazard. independence versus community - independence is diverged from cooperation, and alludes to the degree to which individuals are required to go to bat for themselves, or then again act transcendently as an individual from the gathering or association. Manliness versus gentility - alludes to the worth put on generally male or female qualities. Male qualities for instance incorporate intensity, decisiveness, aspiration, and the gathering of riches and material belongings. Long versus momentary direction Then again, corporate associations in the 1980's have been embracing and introducing projects of hierarchical rebuilding and re-building. A large portion of the projects depend on the standards and practices of a broadly well known administration methodology regularly called Total Quality Management, participative administration or the learning association, or some other vernacular title for a program of authoritative auxiliary and social change (Casey, 1999). These progressions were then had been appropriately formulated in various corporate

A critical overview on Innovation and knowledge processes Essay

A basic diagram on Innovation and information forms - Essay Example Of late, information forms have been distinguished as an essential contribution towards advancement elements. Coming up next is a conversation on how information the executives impacts the advancement elements. The masters of the subject announce information the executives as a supplier of solid roots for higher adequacy level in development elements. Specifically with the ever quickly changing dynamic and serious markets that exist today, Dalkir (2005) states that the organizations need to search forward for innovative headways, implanted with encounters of the past ‘grey-hair’ people, holding experience of decades. The development elements existing today in the current century will undoubtedly influence the present business standpoint, and the absolute most compelling variables are as per the following: In this way, it very well may be securely accepted that innovation would significantly affect the path chiefs later on engage a circumstance. Advancement doesn't matter to the item however to the procedures also; numerous multiple times a creative move in the process gives a major lift to the item highlights and privileges. Development, at its grass roots is upheld by information the board, and its portrayal is examined as follows. As per the Harvard Business Review (1998), information truly characterizes the premise of advancement, driving thusly towards building up an upper hand, which is basic for maintainability in the business sectors. As represented from encounters and removed from different writing, for endurance and manageability in a merciless rivalry that exists today, it is basic for a firm to build up an upper hand; however one would truly need this to be un-replicable yet today because of the current advances in innovation, spying and different progressions, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to hold an upper hand for a more drawn out timeframe †advances and

The Sloth

Sek Budapest International School English Work no. 1 Poetry investigation Song Yuan Shan 15. 01. 10 The verse examination of The Sloth by Theodore Roethke The title of the sonnet ‘the sloth’ discloses to us that the sonnet is presumably about the creature, that lives in South America. It’s most likely a sonnet for children to peruse. In the main refrain the artist is discussing gradualness. On the off chance that you ask him something it takes him a year to understand that he’d been asked something. Next it says that everything he does is hold tight a tree topsy turvy. At that point it says that regardless of you call him conceited or affront him, he doesn’t care. He will even now keep doing what he did previously. In the last refrain he’s resting again influencing by his toes and just won’t trouble to address your inquiry. Yet, you simply realize that he realizes he knows. Each sonnet has another significance past the strict one. In this sonnet the artist composes ‘he’ for a creature and not ‘it’, so really he’s not so much discussing creatures. He’s alluding to lethargic people. All through the entire sonnet the artist was depicting a sluggish individual. They’re vain, that’s why they never change their conduct. One method for accomplishing the characteristics and making the words idyllic is through beautiful gadgets. It’s the procedure or methodology a writer employments. It can support the artist or essayist in creating pertinent, e. g. the sayings. The writer was scrutinizing languid individuals yet he didn’t compose it so clearly. He utilized representation. The writer additionally gives human attributes to the sloth which is embodiment. For instance: â€Å"he says, he thinks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . â€Å"He ponders it for a Year†. The artist is misrepresenting here, which is a metaphor. He additionally utilizes capital letters. This makes a musicality, examples of sound. Furthermore the word EX according to at-ing is partitioned into syllables to stress the word and point out unique it. All lines rhyme in the sonnet. The sound of the last piece of the word is indistinguishable in every verse, so it’s an ideal rhyme. The tone of the sonnet could have been mean however he made it interesting and agreeable. The artist contrasted the sluggish individuals with the languid creatures. The picture I got in the wake of perusing it a few times, is a stinky individual sitting in front of the TV on the lounge chair while drinking coke and eating popcorn. They won’t even do the essential things for living or to remain clean. They’re too sluggish to even consider doing anything. They’re content with the manner in which they are. So the topic of the sonnet is apathy. Book index http://ezinearticles. com/? Idyllic Devices-in-Poetry&id=110584 Total number of words : 438

Ela Regents Essay Sample

Ela Regents Essay SampleDid you know that Ela Regents was setting up to help students get into medical school and master's programs? The program, a partnership between the University of California system and UC San Francisco, was created to help train students for the 'stakeholders' in the field of medicine. There are four Ela Regents Program centers in California, with each offering different levels of coursework to students.Some are aimed at specific fields of study, such as biology or medicine. Others focus on certain areas of specialism, such as pediatrics or emergency medicine. And others focus on the principles of medicine, such as physiology or surgery. Although the types of courses offered by the program vary, the four centers offer classes in English, Spanish, Biology, and Chemistry.Many students take these courses for the essential parts of their degree, like graduation papers, dissertation research, clinical experiences, and exams. But if you aren't planning on pursuing an MD or other advanced degree, but still want to get into medicine, these programs can give you a good idea of what is involved.To prepare for your medical school entrance exam (MCAT), the courses should provide materials that outline all the exam requirements. It may also teach you about the various areas of specialty and general medicine. You can also take classes to get a general idea of the treatment of different conditions and situations. In fact, some students use these classes to start working on their own practice.One of the more important components of the Ela Regents curriculum is a requirement to complete a residency in another area of medicine. To get this experience, students must take the Biology core course and then complete two years of residency in general medicine. They must then take the second year of the Physiology core course.The core courses must be taken at UC campuses in San Francisco, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and San Diego. Your advisor can find information on when classes will be offered at each campus, or you can go online to find out if they will be taught there.All three of these courses are important for getting into medical school. They can also be used as supplemental courses to other classes.

Abolish The Child Support System Essay - 1773 Words

Abolish the Child Support System Child support should no longer be feasible in the United States, because it is outdated, tough on low-income fathers and most importantly undermines the efforts of the fathers who do get involve in their child’s life. Sadly, the government merely focus on the enforcement portion of the law. Child support in this day and age has prolonged its deceptive theory of actually supporting the child with the absence of a parent; typically a father. In the United States, â€Å"when parents do not live together, children most often live with their mothers† (Grall 2009). Granted that more women and government have taken advantage of the absences of fathers; without facing any repercussions for their actions. In the end, such absences carry detrimental effect on most children who are raised by a single parent with the government hypothetical assistance. These pressing issues are becoming prominent as â€Å"most children in the U.S. spends some portion of their childhood living apa rt from at least one of their parents† (Grall 2009). Part of this occurs mainly because of high divorce rates as well as an unprecedented increase of childbirth to unmarried parents. In fact, one of the â€Å"greatest indicator for poverty and welfare dependency is a child born to a single mother headed household† (McCormick 2004). This concept does not merely dismantle the importance of family values, but it also promotes the continuous cycle of single-parenting. For this reason, having aShow MoreRelatedIkeas Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesThe case â€Å"IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A)† is about IKEA’s development from a backyard company to one of the world’s largest furniture retailers, which has to deal with the issues of child labor and how they should behave considering economical issues and the company’s policy! Conclusions made in this study are only based on the facts given in the case, considering pros and cons of an action. How should Marianne Barner respond to the invitation for IKEA to haveRead MoreEssay on The Correlation Between Homework and Academic Success 1524 Words   |  7 Pageslinked to better grades, improved standardized test scores, and more prepared students entering the post-secondary arena; however, this correlation is weak and the opposition has equal ammunition to support that there is no correlation between homework and academic success. There have been movements to abolish homework as well as movements to increase homework. Research has been done to show how homework has a negative effect on students as well as how it has a positive effect. Homework may be beneficialRead Moreshould PSLE be abolished940 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment. However, proponents of the system have been equally strong in their support for the exam, arguing that no viable alternative exists to ensure the fairness of selection. According to an online poll, the PSLE has been ranked the top ten most pressi ng issues faced by Singaporeans. It is high time for us to engage in the debate, as education is becoming more and more important in determining the future of a child and the the nation as a whole. So, should we abolish PSLE? Pressure Let us examineRead MoreDeath Penalty Is An Outdated Form Of Punishment1691 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of speech and belief and that all human beings are born equal in dignity, born free and with equal rights (United for Human Rights, n.d.). Bill of Rights The Eighth Amendment in the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution also supports human rights; forbidding punishments that are â€Å"cruel and unusual† as well as not requiring excessive bail or excessive fines (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). In 1972, the Supreme Court of Georgia ruled in Furman v.Read MoreThe Death Penalty is An Effective Weapon Against Crime Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesit should be banished from the justice system all together.   The thought of playing God also is another aspect of the situation.   Despite these allegations however, the facts still remain.   The death penalty deters crime, stops repeat offenders, and gives Americans a real sense that justice has been served, and should therefore remain legal and in practice. Despite recent ridiculing of capital punishment, the sentence has popular and political support.   A poll in a 1997 Time magazine statedRead More Against the Death Penalty Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagespenalty have consistently had a much higher rate than those without the death penalty. Those who promote abolition of capital punishment often point to the homicide rate as evidence that the death penalty is ineffective. Those who support the death penalty often point out that the death penalty is badly needed in their states to prevent the murder rate from being even higher. There are 3 international instruments in force which commit State parties to not have theRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 And Modern Day Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagescollege tuition is viable, for example in Germany, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark college tuition is free (Wiener). Individuals should not have to make life changing decisions due to the financial burden of college when it is practicable to create a system with tuition free and or affordable college. The way the choices in 1984 and in present day are dehumanizing is because people are presented with limitations on choices which do not give them regulation over their own life. The government’s controlRead MoreDifference Between Politics And Texas958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe usage of drugs in health care system. The usage of drugs in the healthcare system has to be the longest talked topic in discussion among the politicians. Reason being it is not only a drug, but it could be beneficial for its sick citizens. While other might use it, for addiction purposes. Recently, the Governor Abbott has passed the legalization, for the usage of cannabis oil, for patients that deal with epilepsy. This is a major step in the healthcare system and government. Secondly, both seemRead MoreLiberal Feminism vs. Radical Feminism Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesresistance feminism, which means their issues primarily lie within patriarchy or men’s dominance towards women. They argue that patriarchy is found wherever men and women are in contact with each other. They believe that patriarchy is almost impossible to abolish because to be superior is an attribute th at most men have acquired of is already â€Å"built† into them. And whether it’s consciously or subconsciously, these traits are applied into their privileges that Western society has given them (because they areRead MoreAbortion: A Womans Right to Choose Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesan abortion will take the innocent life of an unborn human child† (Jacoby 48). One can pass their view point onto another person and have the options of walking away while the women is still left holding the bag. This seems so unfair to judge without walking in another person’s shoes. If you ask most women, they have put a lot of thought in their decision to end their pregnancy. It can be due to lack of emotional and financial support to determine termination of pregnancy or worse a pregnancy conceived

Islamic Beliefs And Practices Through Mysticism - 1543 Words

Sufism is the esoteric dimension of Islam which focuses on intensification of Islamic beliefs and practices through mysticism. The ultimate goal of Sufis is to attain mystical union with God through asceticism and love. Rumi was a religious figure whose encounter with love transformed him from an accomplished teacher and scholar into an ascetic. Love is a spiritual experience that can only be known inwardly, through conscience and feelings, but cannot be expressed in words. The book, The Essential Rumi, shows how love is the only way to selflessly experience God. It emphasizes how it is crucial for a person to realize that they are no different from the person they love in order to attain the truth of divine knowledge. The book also shows how Sufism has an identity of its own and is different from traditional Islam. The main theme of Rumi’s poetry is the longing and quest for union with the divine. For Rumi, true love is in God and human love is an illusion to the all-encompas sing divine love. Love is the way that ultimately leads one to the beloved. He says that, although everything is the beloved and the lover is just a myth, love is actually an illusion that directs us to the divine. This is seen when he talks about why people should stop worrying about everything else and only remember that love describes God and is the key mystic element of creation (Rumi 3 and 29). For Rumi love is about completely submitting to the beloved by having utmost faith in him/herShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic Faith Sufism Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, is somewhat bridged by a twist on the Islamic faith known as Sufism. The mystic ways of the Sufi society make it very appealing to both Sunnis and Shiites, not to mention the newcomers to the Islamic faith. Sufism uses the quality of unification and the quality of appeal to make it one of the strongest aspects of Islam. Sufism was founded on the belief that Muslims could obtain a one-on-one; relationship with God through mystical practices. Mysticism is defined as a particular method of approachRead MoreThe Transformation of Islam and Judaism and the Introduction of Mysticism in the Early Modern World1272 Words   |  5 Pageshave written holy relics that incorporate some of the same characters. While Islam and Judaism teach different methods of ultimately reaching salvation, they are connected through similar beliefs and practices. During the early modern era, both Islam and Judaism underwent religious schism as well as the introduction of mysticism. Islam was founded by a man named Muhammad who received visions of the angel Gabriel and believed himself a prophet of God. The written religious relic for Islam – the Qur’anRead MoreEssay on Islam The Straight Path989 Words   |  4 Pagesprovides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism), chronicling the struggle of Muslims to define and adhere to their Islamic way of life. Equally important is the essentialRead MoreIslam the Straight Path1014 Words   |  5 Pagesprovides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism), chronicling the struggle of Muslims to define and adhere to their Islamic way of life. Equally important is the essentialRead MoreThe World Perception of the Muslim Culture2534 Words   |  10 Pages Islam Throughout the known world, human beings practice various religions and hold different beliefs. Some of these systems of belief are based on some of the same works and others are created out of other books, stories, or legends. No one religion can be proven to be the only correct one and that has led to eons of fighting between religious factions, each group willing to commit acts of violence to promote their religion as superior, even willing to commit grave crimes against humanity itselfRead MoreSufism1337 Words   |  6 PagesSufism: how did sufism affect Islam and the world ? Sufism Sufism has come to mean a wide range of beliefs that center on the quest for personal enlightenment in the union with God. Sufis are sometimes described as the mystics of Islam, but Sufism fits awkwardly in the categories of religions. Technically Sufism is a denomination of Islam, however there are many Sufis that are not Muslims and there are many Muslims that are reluctant to consider Sufism part of Islam. One of the fewRead MoreThe Nature of Islam 1006 Words   |  4 Pagesunclear. In contrast to contrary popular belief, research shows that Islamic practice is simplicity itself. Muslims live a normal life on a day to day basis. Its’ practice does not require mediation of ministers, priests or gurus, instead it incorporates five rules to live by, also known as the Five Pillars of Islam: Belief, Worship, Fasting, Almsgiving, and Pilgrimage. This essay discusses the Five Pillars of Islam, Islamic religious beliefs and practices, as well as society’s misconceptions in thisRead MoreMessi Is the Best Player776 Words   |  4 PagesAfrica, Turkey, and Asia exist in France, Germany, Great Britain, and other nations. In the Americas the Islamic population has substantially increased in recent years, both from conversions and the immigration of adherents from other parts of the world. In the United States, the number of Muslims has been variably estimated at 2-6 million; 20% of the population of Suriname is Muslim. Islamic Beliefs At the core of Islam is the Qur an , believed to be the final revelation by a transcendent AllahRead MoreEssay on The Sufi Philosophy in Islamic Faith1274 Words   |  6 Pageshistory in the overall Islamic faith. Sufism has many distinguishing differences in its practices and beliefs from that of the other Islamic sects that we know of today. 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Central Line Case study free essay sample

The patient is a 45 year old man who had GI surgery 4 days ago. He is NPO, has a nasogastric tube, and IV fluids of D51/2saline at 100 mL/hr. The nursing physical assessment includes the following: alert and oriented; fine crackles; capillary refill within normal limits; moving all extremities, complaining of abdominal pain, muscle aches, and cottony mouth; dry mucous membranes, bowel sounds hypoactive, last BM four days ago; skin turgor is poor; 200 mL of dark green substance has drained from NG tube in last 3 hours. Voiding dark amber urine without difficulty. Intake for last 24 hours is 2500mL. Output is 2000mL including urine and NG drainage. Febrile and diaphoretic; BP 130/80; pulse 88; urine specific gravity 1. 035; serum potassium 3. 0 mEq/l; serum sodium 140mEq/l, CL 92mEq/l, Mg 1. 4 mg/dL. 1. ) Analyze the data in the case study. Do the findings indicate a fluid deficit or fluid excess problem? Support your answer with data from this patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Central Line Case study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would guess a fluid volume deficit. Dark amber urine, dry mucus membranes, poor skin turgor, and labs all point in that direction. Although the patient’s output seems to be adequate, everything else points towards dehydration. It also seems like the patient has a fluid/electrolyte imbalance which may be putting the water in the wrong departments, or an infection (as reflected in pt. vital signs). So even though he is receiving IV fluids, it’s not reflecting on his physical assessment and labs. 2. ) What factors could be contributing to this problem? Part of the problem may be that most of the patient’s fluids are being received via IV (2400ml in 24 hours) and has only drunk 100ml PO in the past 24 hours. Low GI motility because of recent GI surgery may have something to do with it, or a f/e imbalance, or an infection could be a contributing issue. Lastly fever and diaphoresis can cause high amounts of insensible fluid loss. 3. ) Evaluate the patients electrolyte values and give a rationale for the answer. Urine specific gravity of 1. 035 is high; this means the patient’s urine is concentrated. K+ of 3. 0 is low and is common with a patient with an NG tube on suction. Pt. ’s with NG tubes loose potassium through suctioning. Sodium of 140 is normal but on the higher end which is indicative of dehydration. Chloride of 92 is a little low which is interesting because the sodium is normal-high and usually chloride follows sodium. Mag of 1. 4 is low maybe because of low calcium. 4. ) The physician is planning to place a percutaneous central line to infuse TPN. Which site is recommend and why? A percutaneous central line is entered into the patient’s subclavian vein. Because TPN solution is concentrated it is better to have CVC access in the subclavian vein so the solution has less distance to travel to its destination. This reduces the risk of the line clotting or damaging the vein. What are the nurses responsibilities for placement of the central line? The nurse is responsible for positioning the patient and should assess the patient throughout to see how well he is tolerating it. If the patient is on a heart monitor, the nurse should monitor vital signs and heart rate as the catheter is being put in for any fluctuations. Afterword’s, the nurse should assess for complications or adverse reactions like pneumothorax. Make the patient comfortable and listen to bilateral breath sounds. Obtain a stat XRAY to verify correct placement. The assessment includes: Date and time of procedure, name of provider, site of insertion, type of fluid infusing in each lumen, blood return from each lumen, chest X-ray ordered, completed and verified, and patient tolerance of procedure 5. ) The patient asks Why cant you just use this IV in my hand? It is a 22G started in the OR four days ago. What is the nurses answer? A central line is placed to end in the superior vena cava. This is a large vessel with a large amount of blood flow, so it can handle caustic fluids being infused into it. A peripheral line is much smaller and has a lot less volume flowing through at any given time, so when certain fluids are infused, it can be very damaging to the vessel wall and can cause a lot of complications. TPN contains a lot of packed particles, such as glucose and several minerals + electrolytes which can damage the smaller veins in the arms and hands. The osmolarity of TPN solution is too high for a small vein to handle. 6. ) The patients wife asks Why dont you put one of those tunneled catheters in? My sister had one. Her doctor said it had a lower infection risk. What is the nurses response? Tunneled catheters have a lower risk of infection because they have a cuff that prevents microorganism migration into the catheter tract. However tunneled lines are inserted in the OR and are an expensive and invasive procedure. They are for patients who will be on long term TPN therapy or dialysis; for patients with chronic issues. For your husband, the issue with nutrition is more acute and a long term tunneled catheter is not appropriate at this time.

Taoism Essay Research Paper The original form free essay sample

Taoism Essay, Research Paper The original signifier of Taoism is sometimes called philosophical Taoism or classical Taoism. Taoism neer even had a name until Buddhism came to China. It was nameless. Lao Tzu even states that? Tao? is merely used because it is the closest word in significance. Nothing can be said about the Tao without taking off from the significance. When Taoism eventually was acknowledged, it changed from its rigorous philosophical way to a spiritual one, with its ain priests and holy work forces. For many centuries Taoism was merely a manner of life followed by provincial, husbandman and gentleman philosopher and creative person. They reflected and mediated. They learned from the highest instructor, nature. They meditated utilizing the energy traveling through their organic structures and mapped out the roads and waies it traveled upon. Each adult male and adult female was his or her ain priest. The connexion with the Godhead or Tao was the sacred trust of each person. We will write a custom essay sample on Taoism Essay Research Paper The original form or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Taoism was said to hold been created by the male parent of Taoism, Lao Tzu, which means? Old Sage. ? Lao Tzu was born in 1321 B.C. He was the keeper of the archives at the imperial tribunals. The fable has it that he went to the West boundary line at age 80, sad because work forces were unwilling to follow the way of natural goodness. At the western boundary line, a guard named Yin Xi asked Lao Tzu to enter his instructions to him. Lao Tzu so wrote the Tao Te Ching. In Lao Tzu # 8217 ; s view things were said to make Wei or unnatural action by determining desires or yu. The procedure of larning the names called Ming used in the philosophies helped people to make up ones mind which what good and immorality, beautiful and ugly, high and low, and # 8220 ; being # 8221 ; ( yu ) and # 8220 ; non- being # 8221 ; ( Wu ) . He believed that those who seek for and follow the Tao are strong of organic structure, clear of head, and crisp of sight and hearin g. Followings of the Tao do non lade their head with anxiousnesss of the universe, and are flexible to alter. This meant that desiring and desire was unnecessary because it was portion of the Way. To abandon cognition was to abandon names, differentiations, gustatory sensations and desires. Therefore self-generated behaviour ( wu-wei ) resulted. Wu-Wei, which is a major subject in Taoism, is to make things in such a manner that it does non look like there is any attempt involved. To make this meant to be without witting idea merely like nature exists. It is allowing travel of the secular idea and action so that the Tao might come in. Subsequently in 399 B.C followed Chuang Tzu, who was labeled as the following great voice after Lao Tzu. Chuang Tzu developed even further what Lao Tzu had written approximately. He adapted what Lao Tzu taught approximately mystical acquisition and positions. Chuang Tzu? s authorship was more developed and clearly stated so Lao Tzu. He besides emphasized the topographic point worlds have in nature. He believed that people should be at peace while traveling with the universe. He thought that different emotions lead to certain actions like compassion leads to courage or humbleness leads to leading. Taoist thoughts and images inspired the Chinese to love nature and to occasional retreat to it from the attentions of the universe to rest and mend. It besides inspired an intense avowal of physical life from wellness, wellbeing, and verve, to even immortality. Taoism took a bend toward the supernatural. Some Taoists searched for # 8220 ; isles of the immortals, # 8221 ; or for herbs or chemical compounds that could guarantee immortality and thaumaturgy but Taoists were more interested in wellness and verve the hunt for immortality. Bibliography Feibleman, James K. Drugs: Interactions. New York, New American Library, 1976

Calculate Your Average Sentence Length

Calculate Your Average Sentence Length Calculate Your Average Sentence Length Calculate Your Average Sentence Length By Mark Nichol Variety of sentence length is an important factor in good writing attending to the number of words in each sentence enhances the rhythm of your composition but careful writers occasionally monitor average sentence length, too. There’s no reason to obsess about either factor, but check your numbers now and then. Although variety of sentence length occurs naturally, it’s a good idea, when it’s feasible, to recite your writing aloud to ensure that stacks of sentences of repetitively equal or nearly equal length aren’t slipping through. Note, however, that though striving for variety of length and attending to average length may seem contradictory practices, average length has nothing to do with consistent length. And what’s the ideal average sentence length? It depends on the formality of your writing, and on your writing audience. Roughly, for a general audience, an ASL of less than 15 words is considered easy, 15 to 20 words is moderate, and more than 20 words is difficult. I measured my posts from last week and discovered that they ranged in ASL score from 20.7 words to 33.9; the others were spaced fairly evenly within this range. I frequently employ colons to signal additional statements, and I didn’t count what follows the colons as separate sentences, but even if I did, the ASL for most of my posts would still likely be in the 20s. However, as I noted in my post about reading level, I assume that many Daily Writing Tips readers are above the norm in reading comprehension (though a sizeable number are English-language learners). When I read about a study of ASL published in 1985, I learned that the ASL figures for leading American newspapers and magazines are comparable to the numbers for my posts. (Or they were comparable: The ASL for the best periodicals has probably declined in the last quarter-century.) But if I were writing for more modest general-interest publications, I would make an effort to reduce ASL to the low 20s or even the high teens. Here’s a more complicated index called the fog factor: After determining the ASL, divide the number of words of three or more syllables by the total number of words. Add that number to the ASL. Multiply the sum by 0.4. The number corresponds to reading-comprehension level corresponding to the number of years of education. For general-interest publications, the ideal total is between 7 and 9. The total for this post is over 14. Again, considering that it’s published on a blog about writing, that’s not excessive. However, if it inched any higher, or if the ASLs for my posts were routinely hitting in the upper 20s, I’d strive to simplify. Clarity, construction, and correctness are the most important elements of good writing, of course, but conciseness is also a virtue. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Do you "orient" yourself, or "orientate" yourself?Words That Begin with Q

Perseverance and Persistence the Key to Success Personal Statement - 6

Perseverance and Persistence the Key to Success - Personal Statement Example It is not a hidden fact that in India and other countries with similar culture, the head of families, the eldest brother in my case, is expected to support all the other family members and do anything and everything that falls under their responsibilities or even beyond. And the list of such responsibilities is endless. For instance, I am supposed to feed and drape them, meet the expense of my siblings’ education, accumulate enough funds for my sisters’ dowry and wedding expenditures and also to set aside finances for the recommencement of my own professional education. Besides these and other duties, if I want to study, develop a better career for myself or do anything else for my self-actualization, then that all have to be secondary when it comes to prioritizing my tasks. It is not a hidden fact that in India and other countries with similar culture, the head of families, the eldest brother in my case, is expected to support all the other family members and do anythi ng and everything that falls under their responsibilities or even beyond. And the list of such responsibilities is endless. For instance, I am supposed to feed and drape them, meet the expense of my siblings’ education, accumulate enough funds for my sisters’ dowry and wedding expenditures and also to set aside finances for the recommencement of my own professional education. Besides these and other duties, if I want to study, develop a better career for myself or do anything else for my self-actualization, then that all have to be secondary when it comes to prioritizing my tasks.         Mostly men belonging to this region of the world, in such scenarios give up their own individuality and compromise on their self-esteem. The culture calls for too much devotion and self-less commitments. I certainly praise the inhabitants of this region for their fidelity and conformity to any circumstances they are made to live in. The immense disappointment is when a man loses his own distinctiveness. I think people should stay persistent in what they want to do and how they want to do it. This does not suggest a rebellious attitude at all. I can easily say that I m a good son and a brother, at the same time I excel in all other professional matters too. If one has the mindset to take up challenges and prove oneself, then nothing remains unattainable. It takes an extraordinary amount of discipline though. I have always managed my time so as to accommodate all of my tasks. Assigning priorities makes life easier. But it should be better done than said.

Write about yourself Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Write about yourself - Personal Statement Example With my current stand, I wish to contribute more to the political field by becoming a part of an embassy where I can practically impart my skills. Apart from my professional interests, I lead a balanced life by giving quality time to my part time activities and to my family and friends. I enjoy a very healthy relationship with my parents and younger brother and I manage to spend my vacations with them. A recent memorable holiday was only a few months back when we travelled to Orlando, Florida together and visited the Walt Disney World. It was an unforgettable experience as apart from the entertainment, we were able to spend unforgettable moments together. I lead an active lifestyle and keep myself engaged in various part time physical activities as well. I like swimming and regularly enjoy a swim with my friends. Apart from this, football is also my favorite sport and I like playing as well as watching the game. I am also fond of exploring new places and take pleasure in travelling to different places locally and abroad. Thus, I am an all-rounder and try to give my best to my professional field as well as to my family and

Prohibition Era Essay Example for Free

Prohibition Era Essay Prohibition in the United States takes effect on January 17th 1920, this is also known as the 18th amendment. This amendment banned the production, distribution, and sale of alcohol. The majority of the population pushed this law and wanted it to happen, however they did not realize the consequences to come. The prohibition era would be one of the most violent tines in the 20th century. Moonshine is a part of the backwoods culture and prohibition only fuels the fire. With alcohol hard to find moonshiners could charge top dollar for their product. This got more people interested in the production and distribution of illegal liquor because the profit outweighed the risk. The problem with this was rookie moonshiners, because they did not know the safe way, or the safe ingredients to produce moonshine. Also with the increased production brought increased law enforcement. The officers were supposed to destroy any moonshine still they found but were often bribed to look the other way. Another way alcohol was being brought into the U.S. is by boat. Large carrier vessels would stock up in Canada and Jamaica and drop anchor three miles off the coast in international waters, this was called Rum Row. There were over one hundred distribution ships off the coast between Maine and Florida who would sell to any takers. Similar to moonshine the U.S. had to step there game up and beef up the coast guard to catch these rum runners. However the runner’s response to the coast guard was to build bigger and faster boats. Some of these vessels could carry up to two hundred cases of liquor and were equipped with airplane engines. Also some boats could produce a smoke screen and were bullet proof. Then the coast guard did whatever it took to catch the runner’s. They would even open fire on the boat and crew to prevent the shipment from making it to the coast. Most of this illegal alcohol was being sold in private clubs called speakeasies. These clubs had secret rooms and walls to conceal the liquor to fool the police if they were raided. Even with the high risk people were drawn to these clubs because of the thrill of being caught breaking the law. Nevertheless before you could enter into one of these clubs you had to be given the password. But once you were cleared to enter they had all the alcohol you could pay for. Another big player in the Prohibition era was the mobsters. The Bernstein brothers Purple gang and Al Capone’s North Side Gang were the main contenders. They had the public terrorized because they were not afraid to kill anyone, anywhere. The illegal liquor didn’t enter or leave the city without there say so. All of this competition caused a gang war to break out between the Purple gang and the North Side gang. In one massacre the purple gang dressed as police and lined members of the North side gang up against a wall and murdered them. With all of this violence in the U.S. people are fed up with Prohibition law. They realized people are going to drink no matter what the law says. Then to the relief of many Americans on December 5, 1933 President Roosevelt signs the 22nd amendment to revoke prohibition.

The Etiology of Addiction Disease Model Essay examples -- Addiction Dr

Addiction is like all behaviours â€Å"the business of the brain†. Addictions are compulsive physical and psychological needs from habit-forming sustenances like nicotine, alcohol, and drugs. Being occupied with or involved in such activities, leads a person who uses them again and again to become tolerant and dependent eventually experiencing withdrawal. (Molintas, 2006). Addictive drugs cause dopamine neurons to release dopamine, the pleasure hormone. The narcotics disable the neurons that would usually keep the dopamine neurons in check; becoming over stimulated. Endorphins are produced and released within the brain, creating a high and reinforcing the individual’s positive associations with the activity. Hence â€Å"the rush† (Molintas, 2006) Considering alcohol, alcoholic beverages have been a part of this nation`s past since the Pilgrims landed (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 4). Early colonists had a high regard for alcoholic beverages because alcohol was believed to be a healthy substance with preventative and curative capabilities rather than as an intoxicant. (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 4) Alcohol was the â€Å"centerpiece† in taverns throughout the colonies. The production and consumption of alcohol caused enough concern to precipitate several versions of the `temperance ‘movement, which was developed to encourage people to refrain from the use of distilled spirits. Their goal was the replacement of excessive drinking with more moderate and socially approved levels of drinking (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 4). In the early 1800`s, clergy took the position that alcohol could corrupt both the mind and body (David Capuzzi, 2008, p. 4). Throughout history, humans have used drugs to achieve desired changes of experiences. Even ancient warriors â€Å"... ...rator, can deny responsibility by claiming a lack of control caused by drugs or alcohol. It remains valid that drug and alcohol abuse are common characteristics of all forms of violence (Wallace, 2008, p. 19). Works Cited David Capuzzi, M. D. (2008). Foundations of Addictions Counselling. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. Molintas, D. (2006, November 26). Addictions. Retrieved from Anatomy of Addictions: www.pcij.org/i-report/2006/addictions.html Stanton Peele. (1988). Major Contemporay Perspectives on Addiction and Alcoholism. New York, NY: Macmillian, Inc. UnKnown. (2011, January 7). Is Alcoholism a Disease? Retrieved January 7, 2011, from Alcohol and Drug Guide.com: www.alcohol-and-drug-guide.com/alcoholism-disease-model.html Wallace, H. (2008). Family Violence Legal, Medical, and Social Perspectives - Fifth Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc.

Crank Mechanism

Name: Monish Kumar (S11065194) The University of the South Pacific MM313 Dynamic Systems Experiment 2- Crank Mechanism Aim: To investigate the relationship between piston displacement and crank angle for different ratios between the connecting rod and the crank. Also to look at the relationship between the turning moment on the crank shaft and crank angle for a given force on the piston. Equipment and Instrument: Introduction: A crank is an arm attached at right angles to a rotating shaft by which reciprocating motion is imparted to or received from the shaft. It is used to convert circular motion into reciprocating motion, or vice-versa.The arm may be a bent portion of the shaft, or a separate arm attached to it. Attached to the end of the crank by a pivot is a rod, usually called a connecting rod. The end of the rod attached to the crank moves in a circular motion, while the other end is usually constrained to move in a linear sliding motion. Theory: Figure 1. 0: Slider crank mecha nism The slider crank mechanism as shown in figure 1. 0 is a kinematic mechanism. The piston displacement from the top dead centre, x, can be determined from the geometry of the mechanism, in terms of the lengths of the connecting rod, L, and crank, R, and the crank angle, ? can be expressed as x=L+R-(Lcos? -Rcos? ) Also from the geometry, it can be seen that Rsin? =Lsin? And sin? =sin? n Hence cos? =[1+sin? n2]1/2 Where n is a ratio: n=LR Procedure: Part A: 1) No weights and hangers required, the unit initial starting position 0 in the protractor is setup and 90? and 270? protractor positions to be in line with the level lines in each side. 2) The unit is to be setup in its highest point, Top dead centre point was used to work out the displacement value 3) The mounted disc was turned 30? nd the displacement was noted on the results table, this step was again repeated for different angles and different crank positions. Part B: Results: PART A Table 1: Results of Piston Displacement Crank angle| Displacement| | P1 (mm) experiment| P1 (mm) theory| P2 (mm) experiment| P2 (mm) theory| P3 (mm) experiment| P3 (mm) theory| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 30| 3| 3. 180748214| 5| 4. 252344481| 7| 5. 324742758| 45| 7| 6. 86291501| 10| 9. 20565874| 13| 11. 55001055| 60| 12| 11. 51142198| 17| 15. 51081741| 20| 19. 51263112| 90| 22| 22. 02041029| 31| 30. 01960212| 39| 38. 2202662| 120| 31| 31. 51142198| 45| 43. 51081741| 53| 55. 51263112| 135| 35| 35. 14718626| 50| 48. 80363849| 63| 62. 4616988| 150| 38| 37. 82176437| 53| 52. 74976709| 68| 67. 67857183| 180| 39| 40| 56| 56| 71| 72| Table 2: calculation of the angle ? Crank angle| ? | 0| 0| 30| 5. 73917| 45| 8. 130102| 60| 9. 974222| 90| 11. 53696| 120| 9. 974222| 135| 8. 130102| 150| 5. 73917| 180| 1. 40E-15| Graph of Displacement (mm) vs. Crank angle position (? ) Sample Calculation: For Displacement P1 at 30? crank angle. To find, ? , n = 5 sin? =sin? n ?=sin-1sin? n=sin-1sin305=5. 73917?To calculate the theoretical displacement, x : x=r1-cos? +nr(1-cos? ) x=201-cos30+nr1-cos5. 73917=3. 180748214 mm Discussion: 1. After plotting the graph of Displacement versus the crank angle position, the graph show that the experimental values and the theoretical displacement can be compared, the experimental plot and the theoretical plot are almost same. 2. From the results graph the graph show that the measured displacement follows the theoretical curve very well. The maximum difference between the experimental and theoretical displacement is 2 mm. 3. For full rotation i. e. 60? the motion of the piston is close to simple harmonic, after 180? the displacement will gradually decrease to 0, it will form a cosine graph. PART B: Piston Balance and Forces Table 3: Piston balance and forces Angle (? )| No added Piston Weight P3 (N)| 4N Added Piston Weight P3 (N)| | LHS| RHS| LHS| RHS| 0| 4. 9| 4. 9| 4. 9| 4. 9| 30| 5. 3| 4. 9| 5. 8| 4. 9| 45| 5. 5| 4. 9| 6. 1| 4. 9| 60| 5. 7| 4. 9| 6. 3| 4. 9| 90| 5. 8| 4. 9| 6. 2| 4. 9| 120| 5 . 5| 4. 9| 5. 8| 4. 9| 135| 5. 3| 4. 9| 5. 6| 4. 9| 150| 5. 1| 4. 9| 5. 5| 4. 9| 180| 4. 9| 4. 9| 4. 9| 5. 3| 225| 4. 9| 5. 3| 4. | 6. 5| 270| 4. 9| 5. 4| 4. 9| 6| 315| 4. 9| 5. 5| 4. 9| 5. 7| Graph of Weights vs. Angle (No added Piston Weight P3 (N)) Graph of Weights vs. Angle (4N added Piston Weight P3 (N)) Discussion: 1) Experimental results was not satisfactory, there was some errors made which was due to friction between the mounted disc and the protractor. 2) After looking at the results graph the greatest amount of force approximately at 60? to 90? for no added piston weight. The weight is 5. 8 N at LHS whereas for 4N added piston weight the greatest amount of force is 6. 5 N at 225? RHS. Conclusion:The kinematic motion of the crank mechanism can be expressed in terms of the lengths of the crank and the conrod, and the displacement of the crankshaft. The experimental measurements of piston displacement agree with the prediction of a theoretical model of the piston motion. Due to friction errors were made in the second part of the experiment but still manage to get the results to find out the greatest amount of force being exerted on crank mechanism. Reference: Experiment 2 – Crank Mechanism. (2013). Suva, Fiji Islands. Kearney, M. (2005, August 15). Kinematics of a Slider- crank mechanism.

Structural Functionalist And Marx And Engels s Theory Of...

Social stratification refers to a layer of inequality which society ranks categories of individuals in a hierarchy. The term stratification comes from the geology term ‘strata’ meaning rock layers. Throughout this paper I will touch base on ways structural functionalist and Marx and Engels view stratification in society, different way exploitation take place in capitalist society according to Marx and Engles, the basic elements of exploitation, the forces that keep society from rebelling, and a few ways Davis and Moore critique Marx and Engels’ model of stratification. Both Marx and Engels agree that stratification is unnecessary within society. They both believe that stratification is a form of control that resulted from exploitation. Which reflect their view from the perspective of the â€Å"undergo† also known as the working class.For them stratification is about the exploitation of the working class.They explain the system, society, and capitalist socie ty that on have benefits the rich and not the workers. Which is very different view from spencer. They both believe humans have values. The rich get more resources and the worker less. Which is problematic because the workers produce the resources but they don’t get anything. According to Marx the Elites benefit form the system because they have the money so they can afford to be creative (go to a university, museum and other enjoyments) While the workers are exploited in the system because they don t have money, they areShow MoreRelatedStructural Functionalist And Marx And Engels s Theory Of Stratification1348 Words   |  6 Pages Social stratification refers to layers of inequality which society ranks categories of individuals in a hierarchy structure. 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Bibliography, websites referred 21 Introduction Conflict  is the  struggle  for  agency  or  power  in  societyRead MoreCritically evaluate the contribution made by sociologists to our understanding of health and illness2889 Words   |  12 Pagesfrom solid interpretations to generalisations. It can vary from the study of two individuals encounter to the analysis of global social processes. There are three main areas of sociology, social structures such as education, family and social stratification, social systems for example culture and identity and social issues such as the causes of crime and the impact of unemployment. It is difficult to define society, other than as a number of people who live in the same territory, participate in commonRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmacrostructural conditions shape migratory flows and shift destinations, see Moya, Cousins and Strangers, 80–88. 56. For critiques of national perspectives, see Hasia Diner, â€Å"History and the Study of Immigration: Narratives of the Particular,† in Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines, ed. Caroline Brettell and James Hollifield (New York: Routledge, 2000), 27–42; Donna Gabaccia, â€Å"Is Everywhere Nowhere? Nomads, Nations, and the Immigrant Paradigm of United States History,† Journal of American History Structural Functionalist And Marx And Engels s Theory Of... Social stratification refers to layers of inequality which society ranks categories of individuals in a hierarchy structure. The term stratification comes from the geology term ‘strata’ meaning rock layers. Throughout this paper I will touch base on ways structural functionalist and Marx and Engels view stratification in society, different way exploitation take place in capitalist society according to Marx and Engles, the basic elements of exploitation, the forces that keep society from rebelling, and a few ways Davis and Moore critique Marx and Engels’ model of stratification. Both Marx and Engels agree that stratification is unnecessary within society. They both believe that stratification is a form of control that resulted from exploitation. Which reflects their view from the perspective of the â€Å"undergo† also known as the working class. For them stratification is about the exploitation of the working class. Human beings have values, so they should a ll be teated equally. They explain the system, society, and capitalist system only benefiting the rich and not the workers. The rich get more resources and the worker less. Which is problematic because the workers produce the resources but they don’t get anything. According to Marx the Elites benefit form the system because they have money giving them the ability to afford to be creative (go to a university, museum and other enjoyments) While the workers are exploited in the system because they don t have money, they areShow MoreRelatedStructural Functionalist And Marx And Engels s Theory Of Stratification1238 Words   |  5 Pages Social stratification refers to a layer of inequality which society ranks categories of individuals in a hierarchy. The term stratification comes from the geology term ‘strata’ meaning rock layers. Throughout this paper I will touch base on ways structural functionalist and Marx and Engels view stratification in society, different way exploitation take place in capitalist society according to Marx and Engles, the basic elements of exploitation, the forces that keep society from rebelling, and aRead MoreEssay about Sociology1492 Words   |  6 Pagesspecialization within Sociology is social stratification. This segment of sociology attempts to deal with the structures of any given society and ones relationship with the institution. Social stratification means that inequality has been hardened or institutionalized, and there is a system of social relationships that determines who gets what, and why (pg.11, Kerbo).; Through various paradigms, and theories we are able to come to a better understanding of social stratification. The paradigm that is most rationalRead MoreSocial Class And Social Work Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthem to contemporary britain in order to explain how social class influences an individual s life chances. I will also discuss and examine the value of these theories to students on a social work course. Sociology is fluid in the way in which theories become less central to sociological thinking as time progresses. The theory of social class in particular was very prominent throughout the 1950’s-1970’s where social class divisions were seen as central to understanding differences in opportunityRead MoreDiscuss Marxism and Functuionalism and Compare1133 Words   |  5 PagesCompare Marxist and Functionalist Perspectives Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives Sociology is a systematic way of studying the social world. It seeks to discover the causes and affects of intercommunication and interaction that arise in social relations. The science of society was developed as a discipline in the 19th Century by Auguste Compte, a French philosopher. For him, common sense and the obvious would not suffice; he wanted to build scientific theories based on criticalRead MoreFunctionalism, Interactionism and Conflict Theory964 Words   |  4 PagesThree main theories are used to gain a perspective view on our experiences and beliefs of the past, present, and future. These enable people to help gain the knowledge of why people do what they do. The level of study and research on these three differ. Functionalists and conflict theories focus on the macro level; where an extensive large scale comparison of society is examined with others of the same general class. Symbolic interactionist usually focuses on the micro level of social interactionRead Mor eCompare and Contrast Any Two Sociological Theories and Briefly Evaluate Them.2079 Words   |  9 PagesCompare and contrast any two sociological theories and briefly evaluate them. In the following essay I am going to compare and contrast the theories of marxism and functionalism, looking at the topics of the family and education. Functionalism has a macro-structural approach to society. It looks at society as a whole and is known as a consensus perspective i.e. everyone agrees on social norms and values and people work together to maintain society. These norms and values are learned by socialRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict Through Sociological Perspective Essay5342 Words   |  22 PagesIntroduction 4 4. Objectives 5 5. Research Methodology 5 6. What is Conflict? 6 7. Works of Karl Marx 9 8. Conflict of interest 12 9. Conflict perspective in sociology 13 10. In classical sociology 14 11. Modern approaches 17 12. Types of conflict theory 20 13. Conclusion 21 14. Bibliography, websites referred 21 Introduction Conflict  is the  struggle  for  agency  or  power  in  societyRead MoreCritically evaluate the contribution made by sociologists to our understanding of health and illness2889 Words   |  12 Pagesfrom solid interpretations to generalisations. It can vary from the study of two individuals encounter to the analysis of global social processes. There are three main areas of sociology, social structures such as education, family and social stratification, social systems for example culture and identity and social issues such as the causes of crime and the impact of unemployment. It is difficult to define society, other than as a number of people who live in the same territory, participate in commonRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmacrostructural conditions shape migratory flows and shift destinations, see Moya, Cousins and Strangers, 80–88. 56. For critiques of national perspectives, see Hasia Diner, â€Å"History and the Study of Immigration: Narratives of the Particular,† in Migration Theory: Talking across Disciplines, ed. Caroline Brettell and James Hollifield (New York: Routledge, 2000), 27–42; Donna Gabaccia, â€Å"Is Everywhere Nowhere? Nomads, Nations, and the Immigrant Paradigm of United States History,† Journal of American History