Saturday, December 28, 2019

Text Analytics And Natural Language Processing - 1099 Words

IV. SENTIMENT ANALYSIS A. The Sentiment analysis process i) Collection of data ii) Preparation of the text iii) Detecting the sentiments iv) Classifying the sentiment v) Output i) Collection of data: the first step in sentiment analysis involves collection of data from user. These data are disorganized, expressed in different ways by using different vocabularies, slangs, context of writing etc. Manual analysis is almost impossible. Therefore, text analytics and natural language processing are used to extract and classify[11]. ii) Preparation of the text : This step involves cleaning of the extracted data before analyzing it. Here non-textual and irrelevant content for the analysis are identified and discarded iii) Detecting the sentiments: All the extracted sentences of the views and opinions are studied. From this sentences with subjective expressions which involves opinions, beliefs and view are retained back whereas sentences with objective communication i.e facts, factual information are discarded iv) Classifying the sentiment: Here, subjective sentences are classified as positive, negative, or good, bad or like, dislike[1] v) Output: The main objective of sentiment analysis is to convert unstructured text into meaningful data. When the analysis is finished, the text results are displayed on graphs in the form of pie chart, bar chart and line graphs. Also time can be analyzed and can be graphically displayed constructing a sentiment time line with the chosenShow MoreRelatedManaging Business And Research Data Is A Big Trend Right Now1566 Words   |  7 PagesIBM Watson Analytics Shreya Prabhu, San Jose State University, San Jose CA Abstract Managing business and research data is a big trend right now. 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Friday, December 20, 2019

how globalization and environmental sustainability...

GLOBALIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY CHAPTER 9 Chapter 9 Globalization and environmental sustainability Economic globalization has multiple implications for environmental sustainability. The interactions are so numerous and so complex that it would be simplistic to affirm that the two are in conflict. Indeed, there are neither theoretical reasons nor adequate or conclusive empirical evidence to show that the relationship between globalization and environmental sustainability is unidirectional or unidimensional (ECLAC/UNEP, 2001). One thing that is unquestionable, as the scientific evidence makes clear, is that the growing and cumulative scale of human activities has produced environmental effects of a global†¦show more content†¦The environmental consequences are generally longer-term, with dynamic, cumulative characteristics that are difficult to measure because they are associated in some cases with qualitative parameters. Furthermore, many of these implications are not necessarily reflected in markets. Some examples of such implications are cross-border pollution, effects on global goods, effects on landscape and the loss of scenic beauty, the extinction of species and the loss of biodiversity (ECLAC/UNEP, 2001). Direct environmental effects are generated by the use of new technologies for agriculture industry and energy, by the exploitation of hitherto untapped renewable and non-renewable natural resources, by the creation and dispersion of new biological forms and by the release of new substances into the environment. Indirect environmental effects are generated by the social, economic, political and demographic adjustments driven by the wave of new technology, which has resulted in changes in prices and demand, the social organization of work, production systems, employment, the international division of labour, services and the location and nature of human activities and settlements. Environmental implications associated with a general redefinition of comparative advantages are difficult to anticipate, given the possibility that new and unsuspected advantages may arise and the likelihood that the factors thatShow MoreRelatedExternal Trends1214 Words   |  5 PagesDecision Making For Hotel amp; Restaurant Managers Define the term environment in this context. We say that strategic managers within organisations must consider environmental influences before arriving at business decisions; discuss what these environmental forces are and how they would impact on the decisions made by strategic management on the future viability of the business. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Operational Activities and the Functionalities of Deakin University

Question: Discuss about the Operational Activities and the Functionalities of Deakin University. Answer: Introduction Deakin University was setup and incorporated in the year 1974. The educational institution has been considered as one of the service provider which established and offered distance learning in the region of Victoria. In total the university has five branches distributed in the regions of Eastern suburbs, Geelong and Warrnambool (Deakin. 2017). The university has also been ranked fifth in cloud education and is also among the fastest developing universities. Deakin University also, has established its international offices in the nation Indonesia, India, and China. The university has four faculties which have been offering a range varied services and courses to its many students of over fifty-three thousand population. From the carried out it has been noticed that 24 % of the population has been learning in the cloud computing system. Also the university is ranked on the eighth position in Australian universities. La Trobe University which has been considered as the biggest rival of t he Deakin was set-up in 1967 in Victoria region. This University also has many campuses scattered in various regions of the economy i.e. in Mildura, Shepparton, Sydney, Bendigo, Albury-Wodonga (Crouch Housden, 2012). The university provides a number of courses and programs but its strength or the best field of arts and humanities. The university has a an approx. strength of thirty-six thousand students and of which seven thousand are international students coming from over one hundred and ten different countries. Market and segmentation As the Deakin University has been enjoying the top leading position in the sector it also have the advantage of a larger market share in the region of Victoria (Infoanalytica. 2017)). The university has a large number of international and domestic students which has been enrolling for varied courses and programs. Geelong is one of the region from which the enrollment for the university are high and also there are other regions such as Melbournes eastern suburb and many other parts in the Warrnambool regions through which university has been getting a high number of enrollments if the students and service users. These are the are.as which has become the reason behind the success and growth of the university it receives many students coming from these areas to enroll for the various courses in the university (Managementstudyguide. 2017). And as the organizations have also been offering various kinds of online or web-based programs and due to which the university has enabled to develop a big market from all over the world. Online programs have made an increase in the number of enrollments and which has been proven as a plus point for the corporation (Hanlon. 2017). The university has been showing a consistent growth in the last few years and due to which it has been concluded that the demand for the courses and the various services has increased because the enrollments are coming from over 110 countries over the globe. Marketing mix analysis Marketingmix has been considered as the concept of utilization of the various factors for making the promotion of the products and services of a business organization. And hence Deakin University has also employed variousmarketing mix in its operational activities so as to promote the brand name and also the offerings of the institution (Armstrong et al, 2014). The below mentioned are the four main components of marketing mixes which has been adapted by the university: The products or the service are the courses and the programs offered in the campus and also through online channels, such as the university has currently started enrollment for the distance learning to students globally. Moreover the university also offers a wide and diverse range of full-time programs and school-based programs. All these courses has made an increase in the number of enrollment of the students whether they are international or domestic and this has been proven beneficial for the organization. Price is one of the most significant factor in the concept of marketing mix and the determination of the price of a service can be done by considering various elements such as rivalry, quality of service, course enrolled and the channel of learning etc. A detailed analysis has been executed over these components and which has helped the university in the development of a fair price scheme for the diverse range of courses and programs offered to the students (Babin Zikmund, 2015). The prices are so reasonable that neither the student will be feeling exploited nor the university will suffer a loss. A reasonable cost in the marketing mix has played a significant role in improving the enrollments to the University. Distribution is the element which also plays a crucial role in the concept of marketing mix as availability of the goods and the services is also of an essential task. The university makes use of number of distribution channels for providing the services to the students i.e. are their service users. And by making use of this mix the university entails that its services or courses reach the potential clients as and when required by them. The branches of the university in the region of Geelong, Eastern suburb region and the Warrnambool area alongside its international offices have helped to reach many potential students and thus enhancing growth and success. The University website, the online portal are some of the components of the promotional mix of the university. Along with these, social media is the platform has also played a critical role in the promotional activities, as social media is the biggest and highest channel. Also the university executes many promotional events and programs for the promotion of its programs and courses, by making use of the various mediums such as advertisement on TV and Radio, mail marketing and newspapers among others. The university has a panel of professional lecturers with set of good qualifications, experience has helped in building the confidence in the market and which has brought an increase in the market share of the organization. By making technological integration and adaption of the modern means in the operational activities and its processes the university has smoothened its functionalities. This also has significantly contributed to the university's market share increase. PEST analysis The concept comprises of the various fexternal factors which are liable influencing the business environment of the organization. The term PEST stands for Political, Economical, Social and technical factors (Koumparoulis. 2013). The below mentioned is the external analysis which has been executed on Deakin University: Political is the first component which influences the business environment of Deakin University. There are number of issues which can come-up because of the changes made in the policies, changes such as changes to public funding etc. (Mindtools. 2017). There are number of operations which can be executed by the governing bodies and which can have a negative or positive impact on the business organizations. For instance the governing bodies can decide of offering more incentives to the institution or even decide to withdraw the same offer. Any change brought in the tax rate will also be affecting the working of the university because the changes brought or the increase or reduction in the tax levied is based on various aspects of the institution. The economic factors are also considered very much significant in influencing or dominating the working or the operational activities of the business organization. The economic factors comprises of the economic conditions of the economy or the region, This can also include the changes in the economic climate which affect the sustainable investments of the University, legislation changes, availability of funding and the energy cost changes. Social factors are considered as the most effecting factor as they comprises of the society or the environment in which we live in (Marketingteacher. 2017). This factor imposes number of impacts on the Deakin University in many ways and this can include cultural trends, the social beliefs of the society and the service users, stakeholder's expectations and fulfillment of the corporate social responsibilities. The last factor is the technological elements which are also very much liable in influencing the operational activities and functionalities as technology has become a very significant concept die to globalization and modernization (Altbach Salmi, 2011). The university is required to be upgraded in the sense of the technologies as the university offers a varied range of courses and programs which are connected with the technology and use of the same. Competitor analysis Competitors are the most vital concept for any of the business organization as they are capable and liable in influencing the price and demand of the product. La Trobe University is one of the biggest rival of Deakins University. The university has number of branches in Australia, but Melbourne branch being its flagship campus. There is a high number of enrollment from the region of La Trobe University and also from the regions or the regional cities like Bendigo to the twin border city of Albury-Wodonga (Latrobe. 2017). An approx. estimate has been concluded that about 45900 students are studying in Deakin University whereas in case of La Trobe University the number of students is 36746 whereas the overseas students constitute 22.5% of La Trobes population which is 6.2% more in comparison to the international students that Deakin University has. As compared to the Deakin University (Sallis, 2014), La Trobe University has been also offering various types of online courses. But a decl ine has been observed in the number of the online students of La Trobes .i.e. 4.3% as compared to that of the Deakin Universitys .i.e. 26.3%. La Trobe University has been placed on the third rank in Victoria region and twelfth in the economy of Australia. Deakin University has been ranked on the position of 251-300 Times higher education category whereas La Trobe University is in the position between 351-400, also rankings has been given by QS world university for both the universities. 355th and 386th are the ranks which have been given to Deakin University and La Trobe University respectively. Excellence in Research for Australian report has given Deakin University and La Trobe University at 18.95% and 15.56% placing them at 17th and 20th rank, respectively SWOT analysis The concept is concerned with the assessment of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of a business corporation. This analysis will help the company in the development of the plans and the strategies and also upcoming threats and opportunities will be recognized which will aid the company in various aspects. The below presented is the SWOT analysis which has been executed for Deakin University. Strengths: First of all the strengths of the university, this term comprises of the positive reputation of the university among the society and between the service users. Moreover the physical assets such as the main branch and other campuses location are some of the strengths of the organization and the successful partnership and strong bonds with the other universities, good records in the past performance (Morrison. 2010). Further the university has also managed for the accreditation of the programs and courses offered and which has proven as strength for the organization. And due to which the university has also been getting a good support from the service users and the students which can also be considered as the strength of the organization. Weakness: The university also has some weaknesses which comprises of the shortcomings and further it also include its operational structure is bureaucratic by nature, the university also have limited resources for some of the facilities, fiscal uncertainty are some of the weakness which are being faced by the organizations and can come up as the weaknesses. Opportunities: As the organization has a good reputation in the service users and also enjoys a high level of goodwill the university has opportunities of more and stronger partnerships with external communities and also with other universities (uis.edu. 2017). The university should also start establishment of the campuses in the new regions so as to extend the student diversity. Moreover the organization also has the potential for growth and development of new construction and premises. Threats: Being a top and leading brand the university has been experiencing an intense competition by La Trobe University and this has become one of the biggest threat for the university. Value and brand positioning analysis The term Brand Positioning has been considered as the concept or an activity of developing a brand offer in a manner that it aids the business organization in the attainment of the distinctive place and value in the targeted customers mind. In this case both of the universities have been trying to reflect their values to be righteous and in a focused manner regarding the students future and also for the welfare of the society (Porter, 2011). There are number of aspects which are being followed by both the universities such as they both believe in following excellence, adaptation of better and improved mechanisms so as to develop the process and procedures, providing and practising academic freedom and also encouraging ethical behavior so as to make the students comfortable. The universities are also being making use of the approaches such as equality and diversity of genders and cultures so as to develop a friendly working environment (Keller, Parameswaran Jacob, 2011). Also the Dea kin University has been supporting the disabled in every possible and is has also been planning for the establishment of the international offices in other regions. Whereas La Trobe University will be involving more into serving the regional areas so as to make development of the mentioned regions. Moreover the university also trying to develop the recognition for the employability of the students, and their experience in the university, providing a sense of excellence of research and 'brilliant basics' and these are consiedered as the four basic pillars for the development of the strategies. Competitive strategies The position within its industry or sector can be determined by the firms low or high profitability. The above average profitability can be used as the fundamentals the concept of competitive advantage (Kapferer, 2012). Mainly there are two basic types of competitive advantage and which are connected or linked with the scope of operations of the business organization and the below mentioned is the explanation of the same: Cost leadership Cost leadership is the concept which is associated in developing an entity as a low cost producer. Number of sources is available of cost advantage within the organizational structure within an industry and they are also dependent on the same (ifm. 2016). And these available sources with the entity can include pursuit of economies of scale, preferential access to raw materials, proprietary technology. If the business firm will be able to attain the cost leadership and after this the corporation is required to exploit all the sources of cost advantage and this will make them in an above average performer in its sector. Moreover the corporation can also have a command over the prices at or near the industry average. Differentiation Development of a distinct image in the concerned sector along with some of the dimensions is the basic motive of this concept or approach and this concept is very much significant for the consumers or the service users (Aaker Joachimsthaler, 2012). There are number of variables which are considered as significant in this strategy by the consumers and which are selected by the business corporation. Low cost focus The concept is similar to that of the cost leadership strategy but the only difference in the concept of low cost leadership is that it has made focus on a niche market. So according to this marketing is done after considering a particular segment of consumers and promotions are also done for the same. And the prime aim of this strategy is to become the cheapest provider in the specific segment. Media and budget allocation for 2018 Advertising and promotions is the most significant concept for the growth and success of the business corporations and hence developing the same is very much essential. And for doing that the company is required to planning and set a budget (Kelley, Sheehan Jugenheimer, 2015). A team of media planners is created for the development of a media mix and this is done by considering a budget-conscious program. A budget-conscious program is required to be developed by making selection between the objectives of the campaign and the properties of the media which are required to be utilized. This will aid in the development of an understanding each and every component which provides a cost-effective contribution in the attainment of the objectives. Conclusion From the above carried out analysis it has been concluded that Deakin University is an educational institution which has excelled in providing the best quality of educational services and programs through online and offline mode to the students. The above presented report has been made focus on the marketing plan of the firm. The marketing plan has been developed by considering the various concepts which are as whole known as the marketing analysis. References Deakin, (2017), Outstanding research talent, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.deakin.edu.au/. Latrobe, (2017), Be all kinds if clear, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/. ifm, (2016), Porter's Generic Competitive Strategies (ways of competing), Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/research/dstools/porters-generic-competitive-strategies/#.WSjvqevyvIU. Arbuckle, D, (2017), What are the four major types of competitive strategies, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/four-major-types-competitive-strategies-6166.html. Ramsey, D, (2015), Budgeting and media planning, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.hellostarling.com/budgeting-and-media-planning/. Infoanalytica, (2017), Market demand analysis, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://infoanalytica.com/market-demand-analysis.php. Crouch, S., Housden, M. (2012).Marketing research for managers. Routledge. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015).Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Hanlon, A, (2017), The segmentation, targeting and positioning model, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.smartinsights.com/digital-marketing-strategy/customer-segmentation-targeting/segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/. Managementstudyguide, (2017), Difference between market segmentation , targeting and positioning, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.managementstudyguide.com/marketing-segmentation-targeting-positioning.htm. Koumparoulis, D. N. (2013). PEST Analysis: The case of E-shop.International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences,2(2), 31-36. Morrison, M, (2010), SWOT analysis for schools|education|colleges|universities, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://rapidbi.com/swot-analysis-for-schools-and-education/. uis.edu, (2017), Strength, Weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.uis.edu/strategicplan/plan/sectiontwo/strengths/. Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., Jacob, I. (2011).Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Kapferer, J. N. (2012).The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Aaker, D. A., Joachimsthaler, E. (2012).Brand leadership. Simon and Schuster. Mindtools, (2017), The Marketing mix and the 4ps of marketing, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.m4pindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_94.htm. Marketingteacher, (2017), Marketing Mix, Assessed on 28th May 2017, https://www.marketingteacher.com/marketing-mix/. Altbach, P. G., Salmi, J. (Eds.). (2011).The road to academic excellence: The making of world-class research universities. World Bank Publications. Sallis, E. (2014).Total quality management in education. Routledge. Porter, M. E. (2011).Competitive advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior performance. Simon and Schuster. Kelley, L., Sheehan, K., Jugenheimer, D. W. (2015).Advertising media planning: a brand management approach. Routledge.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Federalism in Political Culture Essay Example For Students

Federalism in Political Culture Essay The Significance of Federalism in Political Culture Essay The United States government is constructed of many systems and ideas which, when bound together, create the Democratic government utilized by the country. All of the different things, in most cases compliment each other and therefore, work together. Two examples of this are the system of federalism and the idea of political culture. They make up some of the important aspects of the government and its operation. Federalism is the system the United States uses as a frame for its governments power distribution when it comes to policies, procedures, and the likes. It is what maintains the power between the different levels of government, be it the National, state, or local governments. It also defines and separates these power possessors, while protecting the rights and profits of each. There are many opinions and theories concerning the success of such a system, depending on a persons outlook on the subject. However, despite its pros and cons, it can be said that if nothing else, it at least gets more citizens involved in politics. That is a important aspect that it brings, especially when it Political culture is a particular way of thinking in regard to how political and economic life ought to be carried out by a countrys government. These notions may not always be shared by the country as a whole. There will always be different ideas, which leads to political subcultures. Depending on the situations of each person and each community, they will have their own beliefs in how the government should be doing things. Specific things that are taken into consideration when it comes to political culture are liberty, equality, civic duty, individual responsibility, and democracy. Federalism is the system that political culture works within. They flatter each other in that federalism gives political culture an outlet to be heard and to be useful and political culture gives federalism a means of success. In many other systems of government, political culture is obsolete because the peoples ideas are not often taken into consideration as they are with Federalism. Without political culture, the idea of federalism is, in a way defeated. It is put there for the poeple and if those people do not hold an opinion and voice it, Federalism has a hard time serving its purpose of aiding its poeple. They work well hand in hand, more so than they would alone. Together, federalism and political culture make for a more successful government in the United States. In a way, the thrive off of each other and both highly depend on the countrys poeple and their responsibility to take action. The representative government that the United States has relies on these sort of things. They are a significant piece of the puzzle that is called a government. Bibliography: .